Exosome-Mediated Protein Delivery Service

    Protein-based therapeutics have emerged as a powerful strategy in treating various diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and genetic conditions. However, the delivery of functional proteins into target cells remains a major challenge due to their large molecular weight, structural complexity, and vulnerability to degradation by proteases. Traditional delivery systems such as liposomes and viral vectors often encounter limitations, including low biocompatibility, immunogenicity, and inefficient intracellular trafficking.

     

    Exosomes, a class of extracellular vesicles typically ranging from 30 to 150 nanometers in size, have gained considerable attention as natural nanocarriers for therapeutic delivery. Originating from endosomal pathways and secreted by nearly all cell types, exosomes possess inherent advantages such as biocompatibility, low immunogenicity, stability in circulation, and the unique ability to cross biological barriers, including the blood-brain barrier. These characteristics make exosomes an ideal vehicle for intracellular delivery of functional proteins. Exosome-mediated protein delivery involves loading therapeutic or functional proteins into exosomes and utilizing their natural cell-communication pathways to transport these biomolecules into recipient cells. This approach offers a non-toxic, targeted, and efficient platform to deliver proteins that modulate signaling pathways, replace defective enzymes, or serve as immune modulators.

     

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    Sharma, V. et al. Extracell Vesicle. 2024.

     

    Figure 1. An Overview of Drug Delivery using Exosomes

     

    Service at MtoZ Biolabs

    MtoZ Biolabs offers an end-to-end Exosome-Mediated Protein Delivery Service that includes exosome isolation, protein cargo loading, surface modification, quality control, and bioactivity validation. Our service supports the efficient and reproducible development of exosome-based protein delivery systems tailored to specific research or therapeutic goals. We work with a variety of proteins including enzymes, transcription factors, antibodies, and cytokines. In addition to supporting exosome-mediated protein delivery, we also offer customized services for RNA and small molecule drug delivery. Our tailored solutions ensure that RNA-based therapies such as mRNA, siRNA, miRNA, and circRNA, as well as small molecule drugs, are efficiently delivered using exosomes, providing a versatile platform for a wide range of therapeutic applications.

     

    Our service covers, but is not limited to, the following capabilities:

    1. Exosome Source Selection

    Selection of appropriate donor cell lines or tissue sources, including mesenchymal stem cells, HEK293 cells, or custom-engineered lines.

     

    2. Exosome Isolation and Purification

    Exosomes are isolated using ultracentrifugation, tangential flow filtration, or size exclusion chromatography, depending on the sample type and purity requirements.

     

    3. Protein Loading

    Proteins are loaded into exosomes using methods such as:

    • Passive incubation for small or hydrophobic proteins
    • Electroporation or sonication for large or charged proteins
    • Transfection or expression system for endogenously packaged fusion proteins

     

    4. Exosome Characterization

    • Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) for size and concentration
    • Western blot or ELISA for exosome markers (CD63, CD81, TSG101)
    • Protein quantification and structural integrity assessment

     

    5. Targeting and Labeling

    Optional functionalization with targeting peptides, antibodies, or dyes for tracking and cell-specific delivery.

     

    6. Validation and Reporting

    Delivery efficiency and functional validation in cellular models; preparation of a comprehensive data report with recommendations.

     

    Service Advantages

    ✔️End-to-End Customization

    Provides fully integrated services from exosome isolation to in vitro functional validation, tailored to meet the specific needs of drug development and academic research.

     

    ✔️High Cargo Loading Efficiency

    Utilizes advanced loading techniques such as electroporation, sonication, and transfection-based methods to ensure efficient and stable encapsulation of protein cargos.

     

    ✔️Preservation of Protein Bioactivity

    Optimized protocols maintain the structural integrity and functional activity of proteins post-loading, ensuring effective delivery and biological relevance.

     

    ✔️Scalable and Reproducible Workflow

    Ensures consistent quality and batch-to-batch reproducibility through standardized operating procedures and rigorous quality control.

     

    Applications

    The major applications of Exosome-mediated protein delivery service include:

    • Targeted Enzyme Replacement Therapy: Delivery of functional enzymes to replace defective or missing proteins in metabolic disorders.
    • Intracellular Antibody Delivery: Intracellular delivery of therapeutic antibodies or nanobodies to inhibit specific signaling proteins in cancer or viral infections.
    • Immune Modulation: Transport of cytokines or regulatory proteins to modulate immune cell responses in autoimmunity and transplantation.
    • Gene Expression Control: Delivery of transcription factors or regulatory proteins to manipulate gene expression profiles in target tissues.

     

    Deliverables

    • Comprehensive experimental details (materials, instruments, and methods)
    • Purified exosomes loaded with proteins
    • Characterization report including size, concentration, and loading efficiency
    • Bioactivity verification of delivered proteins
    • Summary of surface modifications (if applicable)
    • Quality control documentation
    • Custom reports tailored to research needs and project goals

     

    Our Exosome-Mediated Protein Delivery Service is designed to provide more rapid, high-throughput, and cost-effective analysis, with exceptional data quality. Free project evaluation, welcome to learn more details.

     

    Related Services

    Comprehensive Exosome Analysis Services by MtoZ Biolabs

    Exosome Separation & Purification

    Ultracentrifugation and Microfiltration based Exosome Purification

    Classical method for enriching exosomes from large-volume samples; suitable for preparative applications.

    Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) based Exosome Purification

    Gentle, size-based separation preserving exosome integrity; ideal for downstream functional studies.

    Immunoaffinity Capture based Exosome Purification

    High-purity isolation targeting specific exosome surface markers using antibody-conjugated platforms.

    Exosome Characterization Service

    Physical Characterization

    Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA)

    Measures particle size distribution and concentration; widely used for routine exosome quality assessment.

    Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)

    Provides direct visualization of exosome morphology; considered the gold standard for structural validation.

    Tunable Resistive Pulse Sensing (TRPS)

    Enables single-particle analysis of size, concentration, and zeta potential with high precision.

    Surface Marker-based Exosome Characterization

    Western Blotting (WB)

    Confirms exosome identity and purity by detecting classical (e.g., CD63) and negative (e.g., Calnexin) markers.

    Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS)

    Quantifies surface proteins and distinguishes subpopulations using fluorescent antibody labeling.

    Nano-Flow Cytometry (nFCM)

    High-sensitivity single-particle analysis of exosome size, concentration, and surface marker expression.

    Exosomics Analysis

    Exosome Proteomics

    Mass spectrometry-based profiling of exosomal proteins to reveal functional content and biomarkers.

    Exosome Metabolomics

    Identifies low-molecular-weight metabolites in exosomes to explore their metabolic roles and signatures.

    Exosome Lipidomics

    Comprehensive analysis of lipid species involved in membrane structure and signaling.

    Exosome Whole Transcriptome Sequencing

    High-throughput sequencing of total RNA to reveal lncRNA, miRNA, and mRNA content.

    Exosome Engineering

    Exosome Labeling

    Fluorescent or functional labeling for exosome tracking and uptake studies.

    Disease-Targeted Exosome Modification

    Custom engineering of exosomes for targeted delivery to disease-specific tissues or cells.

    Exosome Cargo Loading

    Incorporates therapeutic cargos such as RNA, proteins, or small molecules into exosomes.

    Exosome-Associated Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Vector Production

    Combines exosomes with AAV vectors to enhance gene delivery and targeting efficiency.

    Exosome Function Analysis

    Exosome In Vitro Functional Research

    Assesses cellular-level effects such as proliferation, migration, and immune modulation.

    Exosome In Vivo Functional Research

    Evaluates biodistribution and biological activity of exosomes in animal models.

     

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