Resources

Proteomics Databases



Metabolomics Databases

• • Principles of De Novo Peptide Sequencing

  De Novo peptide sequencing is a crucial biotechnological method extensively utilized in proteomics research. This technique deduces the amino acid sequence of peptides directly from mass spectrometry data without relying on existing protein or nucleic acid databases. It plays a vital role in studying newly discovered proteins, mutants, or protein expressions in non-model organisms.

• • N-Terminal Sequencing: Analysis of the Amino Acid Sequence Start

  N-terminal sequencing, specifically refers to the sequencing of the N-terminus of a protein, which is a method used to determine the starting portion of the amino acid sequence of a protein. The following is a detailed explanation of N-terminal sequencing: Figure 1. Protein N-terminal and C-terminal sequencing process   I. Principle: The classic method for N-terminal sequencing is Edman degradation.

• • Analysis of Protein Vaccine Quality Peptide Map

  Recombinant protein vaccines are created through biological engineering techniques, which involves inserting a part of the coding information (DNA or RNA) of a certain pathogen (such as a virus or bacteria) into a host cell. The host cell then produces a protein from the pathogen, which is then extracted and purified to make a vaccine. Mass peptide map analysis is a mass spectrometry analysis performed on these recombinant proteins to verify their quality and structure.

• • Mechanism of Co-Immunoprecipitation in Detecting Protein-Protein Interactions

  Immunoprecipitation (IP) is a classical biochemical technique widely employed to study protein-protein interactions. This method capitalizes on the high specificity of antigen-antibody reactions, allowing for the selective isolation of target proteins along with their interacting partners from complex protein mixtures. Below, we explore the detailed mechanisms underlying immunoprecipitation in protein-protein interaction analysis.

• • Application of Co-Immunoprecipitation in Protein Interaction Studies

  Co-Immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) is a widely utilized technique for studying protein-protein interactions. Leveraging the specificity of antibodies, Co-IP enables the capture and enrichment of specific proteins and their interacting partners from complex cellular or tissue extracts under near-physiological conditions. Consequently, Co-IP is highly valuable in protein interaction analysis.

• • Workflow of Co-Immunoprecipitation for Protein Interaction Analysis

  Co-Immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) is a widely used technique for studying protein-protein interactions. It involves using a specific antibody to precipitate the target protein from a complex cell lysate, allowing the analysis of proteins that interact with the target. The workflow of this technique includes critical steps such as sample preparation, antibody binding, immunocomplex precipitation, washing, and detection. Below is a detailed explanation of the Co-IP workflow.

• • Advantages and Disadvantages of Co-Immunoprecipitation in Protein Interaction Analysis

  Protein-protein interactions play a critical role in numerous biological processes within living organisms. Understanding these interactions is crucial for elucidating cellular signaling pathways, gene expression regulation, and metabolic networks. Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) is a widely used technique in protein-protein interaction studies.

• • Principle of Co-Immunoprecipitation in Protein Interaction Analysis

  Immunoprecipitation (Co-Immunoprecipitation, Co-IP) is a widely utilized technique for studying protein-protein interactions. This method employs the specific binding of antibodies to target proteins, enabling the co-precipitation of the target protein along with its interacting partners. Subsequent detection techniques, such as Western blotting or mass spectrometry, can then be used to identify and analyze these interacting proteins, providing insights into the complex protein networks within an organism.

• • Mechanism of MS-Based Protein-Protein Interaction Analysis

  Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are fundamental to many biological processes, including signal transduction and metabolic pathways. Understanding these interactions is crucial for uncovering cellular mechanisms, identifying novel drug targets, and understanding disease pathogenesis. Mass spectrometry (MS) has become a vital tool for studying PPIs due to its high sensitivity, throughput, and specificity.

• • Workflow of MS-Based Protein-Protein Interaction Analysis

  Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are fundamental to various biological processes, including cell signaling, metabolic pathways, and gene expression regulation. In recent years, mass spectrometry (MS) has become a key tool for studying PPIs due to its high sensitivity, resolution, and throughput. MS-based PPI analysis offers precise quantitative and qualitative data, enabling a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying protein interactions.