Histone Phosphorylation in Epigenetic Regulation
- H3S10/H3S28 linked to activation.
- γ-H2AX marks DNA double-strand breaks.
- Aurora B drives mitotic H3S10 phosphorylation.
- Combines with acetylation and methylation in histone codes.
Kinases such as Aurora and ATM/ATR install histone phosphorylation; phosphatases reverse it. Marks like H3S10ph and γ-H2AX anchor transcription and repair complexes.
Key takeaways
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FAQ
What is γ-H2AX? H2AX Ser139 phosphorylation recruiting DNA repair factors.
How is it measured? Antibodies or LC-MS/MS with phosphopeptide enrichment.
Conclusion
Histone phosphorylation is a fast epigenetic switch integrated with other histone marks.
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