Resources

    Proteomics Databases

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    Metabolomics Databases

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  • • What Tools Are Used for Protein Sequence Analysis? A Summary of Common Methods and Techniques

    In fields such as proteomics, structural biology, functional annotation, and drug discovery, protein sequence analysis frequently serves as a foundational step in research. This type of analysis not only determines the primary structure of proteins but also supports the prediction of molecular features such as functional domains, signal peptides, transmembrane regions, post-translational modification sites, and linear antigenic epitopes. It constitutes a critical component in identifying potential targets..

  • • Role of Protein Primary Structure in Functional Prediction

    In life sciences, the principle that "structure determines function" is almost universally accepted. In the context of protein research, "structure" refers to a hierarchical system that begins with the primary structure (amino acid sequence) and extends through secondary, tertiary, and quaternary levels, each contributing incrementally to the protein's functional potential. Among these, the primary structure—namely, the amino acid sequence—serves not only as the foundation for the formation of the three....

  • • Guide to Protein Sequence Alignment and Homology Analysis

    Protein sequence alignment and homology analysis are essential tools in numerous areas of biological research, including protein function annotation, structure prediction, and evolutionary studies. By comparing amino acid sequences, researchers can rapidly infer the function of uncharacterized proteins, identify conserved domains, and trace the evolutionary history of protein families. This approach is grounded in the principle that conservation of protein structure and function is often mirrored in .......

  • • How to Use Protein Sequence Analysis for Functional Prediction?

    With the rapid advancement of high-throughput sequencing technologies, an increasing number of novel proteins have been identified. However, a significant proportion of these proteins remain functionally unannotated. In this context, protein sequence analysis serves as an essential initial step toward understanding protein function. This review systematically summarizes widely adopted strategies for protein sequence analysis and discusses how the integration of multiple bioinformatics tools can enhance.....

  • • What Is the Difference between DNA Sequencing and Protein Sequencing?

    In contemporary life science research, DNA sequencing and protein sequencing are two essential and foundational technologies, yet they differ substantially in terms of research objectives, methodological approaches, and biological significance. Broadly speaking, DNA sequencing reveals the blueprint of genetic information, whereas protein sequencing characterizes the functional status of the biological effectors. As precision medicine and multi-omics integration continue to advance, a clear understanding....

  • • Chemical Probe Technologies and Applications in Chemical Proteomics

    In life sciences, the expression level of a protein does not necessarily reflect its functional state. Although proteomics can reveal changes in protein abundance under varying conditions, it often fails to capture the subset of proteins that are functionally active. To address this limitation, the field of chemical proteomics has emerged. Within this discipline, chemical probe technology plays a pivotal role. By designing chemical probes with tailored reactivity toward specific protein functionalities.....

  • • How Do Natural Products Identify Their Targets? Chemical Proteomics Provides the Answer

    Natural products have long served as a vital reservoir for drug discovery, with over 50% of approved clinical drugs being either directly derived from or structurally modified based on them. However, their structural complexity and often elusive mechanisms of action have posed significant barriers to drug development. Particularly during early-stage screening, the absence of known molecular targets represents a major challenge to elucidating pharmacological mechanisms and guiding subsequent structural .....

  • • Solving Blocked N-Terminal Challenges in Antibody Development with Edman Degradation

    Accurate determination of protein sequences is a fundamental step in the development of antibody-based therapeutics, essential for ensuring both efficacy and safety. However, chemical modifications or structural anomalies at the N-terminus of antibody molecules—collectively referred to as "N-terminal blocking"—often compromise the effectiveness of conventional sequencing methods. This persistent issue has become a technical bottleneck in antibody development. Edman degradation, a classical N-terminal.......

  • • What are the Benefits of Protein Sequencing

    In the life sciences, proteins serve as the essential "working molecules" responsible for executing biological functions. Understanding a protein’s function requires first elucidating its primary structure—namely, its amino acid sequence. Protein sequencing, a critical technique for directly determining this sequence, has found wide applications in basic research, disease mechanism studies, and biopharmaceutical development. In contrast to genomics and transcriptomics, which offer predictions about what....

  • • Protein Sequencing: Methods, Technologies & Applications

    Proteins are key functional components within cells, and their biological activity is determined by their precise amino acid sequences. Alterations in these sequences can significantly impact a protein’s structure, interactions, and function. Protein sequencing not only elucidates protein mechanisms but also plays a fundamental role in disease research, antibody development, and the identification of novel drug targets. Since the mid-20th century, sequencing technologies have evolved significantly—from.....

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